BAMRO

Sudan 2026: Between Civil War and the Collapse of the Right to Life

Sudan continues to face one of the most severe human rights crises in the world. Since the outbreak of armed conflict in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, the situation has dramatically deteriorated. In 2026, civilians remain the primary victims of widespread violence, displacement, and institutional collapse.

Widespread Violations Against Civilians

Credible reports document mass killings, sexual violence, arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances, and attacks targeting civilian neighborhoods, particularly in Darfur and other conflict-affected regions.

Women and children have been disproportionately affected. Numerous testimonies indicate the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war, alongside attacks on hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. These acts constitute serious violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law.

Forced Displacement and Humanitarian Collapse

Millions have been internally displaced or forced to flee across borders. Access to food, clean water, medical services, and education has been severely restricted. The humanitarian crisis is deepening due to insecurity and restrictions on aid delivery.

The right to life, health, shelter, and dignity are being systematically undermined.

Attacks on Humanitarian Workers

Medical personnel and humanitarian workers have been targeted, obstructed, or prevented from delivering assistance. Such actions violate established protections under international humanitarian law and further endanger vulnerable populations.

The Urgent Need for Accountability

Despite repeated calls from international bodies for investigations and accountability, meaningful enforcement mechanisms remain limited. Ending impunity is essential to restoring justice and preventing further violations.

Conclusion

The situation in Sudan represents:

• A grave assault on fundamental human rights

• A large-scale humanitarian emergency

• A test of international accountability mechanisms

• An urgent call for protection of civilians and sustainable peace

BAMRO reaffirms the necessity of immediate ceasefire efforts, unrestricted humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and credible accountability pathways to ensure justice and long-term stability.